Waste Minimization Program: Chemical Waste Types and Examples
Waste Classification | Characteristics | Examples |
Class 9 | Materials which present a hazard during transport but which are not included in any other hazard class. | Pump oil |
Combustible Liquid | Liquids that have a flash point of 141 ºF or more but no higher than 200 ºF that do not meet the definition of any other hazard class. | Diesel fuel |
Corrosive | Materials which indicate a pH other than 7. | Acids and Bases |
Dangerous When Wet | Materials that, by contact with water, are liable to become spontaneously flammable or to give off flammable or toxic gas. | Sodium metal |
Explosive | Any substance or article, including a device which is designed to function by explosion or by chemical reaction within itself, is able to function in a similar manner even if not designed to function by explosion. | Gunpowder |
Flammable Gas | Any material which is a gas at 20 ºC or less and 14.7 psi of pressure which is ignitable at 14.7 psi when in a mixture of 13% or less by volume air; or has a flammable range at 14.7 psi with air of at least 12% regardless of lower limit. |
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Flammable Liquid | Liquids having a flash point of not more than 60.5 ºC (141 ºF) | Solvents |
Flammable Solid | Refers to any of three types: wetted explosives (explosives wetted to suppress explosive properties), self-reactive materials (thermally unstable and that can undergo a strongly exothermic decomposition even without participation of oxygen), or readily combustible solids (may cause a fire through friction, metal powders that can be ignited and react in 10 minutes or less, or show a burning rate faster than 2.2mm per second). | Camphor |
Keep Away From Food | See Poison | Indium-lead fluoroborate |
Non-flammable Gas | Any material or mixture which exerts in the packaging an absolute pressure of 41 psia at 20 ºC and does not meet the definition of Flammable Gas or Poisonous Gas. |
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Oxidizer | Materials that may, generally by yielding oxygen, cause or enhance the combustion of other materials. | Ammonium nitrate |
Poison | Materials, other than gases, which are known to be so toxic to humans to afford a hazard to health during transportation, or which are presumed, from animal testing results, to be toxic to humans. | Arsenic trioxide |
Poison Gas | Materials which are a gas at 68 ºF or less and a pressure of one atmosphere and which are known to be so toxic to humans as to pose a hazard to health during transportation or are presumed to be toxic to humans. | Chlorine |
Spontaneously Combustible | Pyrophoric materials (can ignite within 5 minutes after air contact) or self-heating materials (can self-heat when in contact with air and without an energy supply). | Activated charcoal |
Missouri S&T Regulated Materials | Materials that are not regulated under another category and which fall under the responsibility of the University. | variety |